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nix-config/docs/architecture.md
2026-02-19 18:35:13 -06:00

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# Repository Architecture
This document provides an overview of the repository architecture, explaining how the various components fit together.
## Overview
This NixOS configuration repository is built using [Nix Flakes](https://nixos.wiki/wiki/Flakes) and [Snowfall Lib](https://github.com/snowfallorg/lib) to provide a modular, maintainable configuration for multiple systems.
## Directory Structure
```
.
├── checks/ # Pre-commit hooks and other checks
├── flake.nix # Main flake configuration
├── homes/ # Home-manager configurations for users
│ ├── aarch64-darwin/ # macOS home configurations
│ ├── aarch64-linux/ # ARM Linux home configurations
│ └── x86_64-linux/ # x86 Linux home configurations
├── modules/ # Reusable configuration modules
│ ├── home/ # Home-manager modules
│ └── nixos/ # NixOS system modules
│ ├── boot/ # Boot configuration modules
│ ├── desktop/ # Desktop environment modules
│ ├── hardware/ # Hardware-specific modules
│ ├── homeassistant/ # Home Assistant modules
│ ├── network/ # Network configuration modules
│ ├── services/ # Service configuration modules
│ └── ... # Other module categories
├── overlays/ # Nixpkgs overlays
├── packages/ # Custom package definitions
├── secrets/ # Encrypted secrets (managed with sops-nix)
└── systems/ # System-specific configurations
├── aarch64-darwin/ # macOS system configurations
├── aarch64-linux/ # ARM Linux system configurations
└── x86_64-linux/ # x86 Linux system configurations
├── jallen-nas/ # NAS server configuration
├── matt-nixos/ # Desktop configuration
├── nuc-nixos/ # NUC configuration
└── ... # Other system configurations
```
## Flake Structure
The `flake.nix` file defines the inputs (external dependencies) and outputs (configurations) of this repository:
### Inputs
- **nixpkgs-unstable**: The unstable channel of Nixpkgs
- **nixpkgs-stable**: The stable channel of Nixpkgs (25.11)
- **home-manager**: User environment management
- **snowfall-lib**: Library for structuring flake repositories
- **impermanence**: Persistent state management
- **lanzaboote**: Secure boot implementation
- **nixos-hardware**: Hardware-specific configurations
- **sops-nix**: Secret management
- **disko**: Disk partitioning and formatting
- **And more specialized inputs**
### Outputs
The outputs are generated using Snowfall Lib's `mkFlake` function, which automatically discovers and assembles:
- **NixOS system configurations**: For each system in the `systems/` directory
- **Home Manager configurations**: For each configuration in the `homes/` directory
- **Packages**: From the `packages/` directory
- **Modules**: From the `modules/` directory
- **Overlays**: From the `overlays/` directory
## Module System
The module system uses a modular approach where:
1. **Common modules** are defined in `modules/nixos/` and `modules/home/`
2. **System-specific modules** are defined in `systems/<architecture>/<hostname>/`
Each module follows the NixOS module pattern, with:
- `default.nix`: Main module implementation
- `options.nix`: Option declarations
## Integration with Snowfall Lib
Snowfall Lib provides:
1. **Automatic discovery** of modules, overlays, and packages
2. **Consistent structure** across the repository
3. **Common utilities** for working with flakes
## Secrets Management
Secrets are managed using [sops-nix](https://github.com/Mic92/sops-nix), with:
- Encrypted secret files in the `secrets/` directory
- `.sops.yaml` configuration file in the root
- Key management integrated into the configuration
## Deployment Process
Systems are built and deployed using:
```bash
nixos-rebuild switch --flake .#hostname
```
This command:
1. Evaluates the flake for the specified hostname
2. Builds the resulting configuration
3. Activates it on the current system