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nix-config/docs/systems/jallen-nas.md
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# NAS Server (jallen-nas)
This document describes the configuration for the NAS server system.
## Hardware
The NAS server is built on AMD hardware:
- CPU: AMD processor
- Hardware-specific modules:
- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-pc`
- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-cpu-amd`
- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-cpu-amd-pstate`
- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-hidpi`
## Services
The NAS hosts various services:
### Media Services
- **Jellyfin** - Media server
- **Jellyseerr** - Media request manager
- **Sonarr** - TV show management
- **Radarr** - Movie management
- **Lidarr** - Music management
- **Bazarr** - Subtitle management
- **Music Assistant** - Music streaming integration with Home Assistant
### Download Services
- **Transmission** - Torrent client
- **NZBGet** - Usenet downloader
- **Prowlarr** - Indexer manager
### Document Management
- **Paperless-ngx** - Document management system
### File Sharing
- **Samba** - Windows file sharing
- **Nextcloud** - Self-hosted cloud storage
### AI Services
- **Ollama** - Local AI model hosting
### Smart Home
- **Home Assistant** - Smart home controller
- **Zigbee2MQTT** - Zigbee device integration
- **MQTT** - Message broker for IoT devices
- **Thread Border Router** - Thread network for smart home devices
## Storage Configuration
The NAS uses multiple storage devices:
1. **System Drive** - For the operating system
2. **Data Drives** - Configured as a storage array for media and data
## Network Configuration
The NAS is configured with:
- Static IP address
- Firewall rules for the various services
- Tailscale for secure remote access
## Backup Strategy
The NAS implements a comprehensive backup strategy:
1. **System Backup** - Regular backups of the NixOS configuration
2. **Data Backup** - Backups of important data to secondary storage
3. **Off-site Backup** - Critical data is backed up off-site
## Usage and Management
### Accessing Services
Most services are available through a reverse proxy, which provides:
- HTTPS access
- Authentication via Authentik
- Subdomain-based routing
### Adding Storage
To add additional storage to the NAS:
1. Add the physical drive to the system
2. Update the disko configuration
3. Rebuild the system with `nixos-rebuild switch`
### Monitoring
The system can be monitored through:
- Prometheus metrics
- Grafana dashboards
- Home Assistant sensors