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nix-config/AGENTS.md
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# Agent Guide
## Directory Structure
```
/etc/nixos/
├── flake.nix # Main flake configuration
├── flake.lock # Locked versions
├── AGENTS.md # This file
├── treefmt.nix # Code formatting config
├── qemu.nix # QEMU testing config
├── systems/ # System configurations by architecture
│ ├── aarch64-linux/
│ │ ├── macbook-pro-nixos/ # Apple Silicon MacBook
│ │ │ ├── default.nix
│ │ │ ├── boot.nix
│ │ │ ├── services.nix # logind, gdm, gnome, flatpak, etc.
│ │ │ ├── filesystems.nix
│ │ │ ├── hardware-configuration.nix
│ │ │ └── firmware/ # Asahi firmware
│ │ └── pi5/ # Raspberry Pi 5
│ │ ├── default.nix
│ │ ├── boot.nix
│ │ ├── adguard.nix
│ │ └── sops.nix
│ ├── x86_64-linux/
│ │ ├── matt-nixos/ # Desktop AMD system
│ │ │ ├── default.nix
│ │ │ ├── boot.nix
│ │ │ ├── filesystems.nix
│ │ │ ├── sops.nix
│ │ │ └── services/
│ │ │ ├── lsfg-vk/
│ │ │ ├── ratbagd/
│ │ │ └── restic/
│ │ ├── allyx/ # ASUS ROG Ally X
│ │ │ ├── default.nix
│ │ │ └── boot.nix
│ │ ├── nuc-nixos/ # Intel NUC
│ │ ├── jallen-nas/ # NAS server
│ │ └── iso-minimal/
│ └── aarch64-darwin/
│ └── macbook-pro/ # macOS (nix-darwin)
├── homes/ # Home-manager configurations
│ ├── aarch64-linux/
│ │ └── matt@macbook-pro-nixos/
│ │ └── default.nix
│ ├── x86_64-linux/
│ └── aarch64-darwin/
├── modules/ # Shared modules
│ ├── nixos/ # NixOS system modules
│ ├── home/ # Home-manager modules
│ └── darwin/ # nix-darwin modules
├── packages/ # Custom package overlays
│ ├── omnissa/
│ ├── bcachefs/
│ ├── raspberrypi/
│ ├── comfyui/
│ ├── homeassistant/
│ ├── librepods-beta/
│ └── ...
└── secrets/ # SOPS secrets
├── secrets.yaml # Master key config
└── *-secrets.yaml # Per-host secrets
```
## System Configurations
### macbook-pro-nixos (Apple Silicon MacBook)
- **Path**: `systems/aarch64-linux/macbook-pro-nixos/`
- **Key files**:
- `services.nix:72-81` - logind/sleep settings
- `default.nix` - main config, imports all parts
- `boot.nix` - systemd-boot, kernel params
- **Features**: Asahi Linux, GNOME, Hyprland option, battery management
### matt-nixos (AMD Desktop)
- **Path**: `systems/x86_64-linux/matt-nixos/`
- **Features**: AMD GPU (LACT), GNOME, gaming, Lanzaboote
### allyx (ASUS ROG Ally X)
- **Path**: `systems/x86_64-linux/allyx/`
- **Features**: Jovian NixOS, Steam, handheld-daemon, AMD GPU
### pi5 (Raspberry Pi 5)
- **Path**: `systems/aarch64-linux/pi5/`
- **Features**: Headless, AdGuard, Docker, static IP, UEFI boot
### jallen-nas (NAS Server)
- **Path**: `systems/x86_64-linux/jallen-nas/`
- **Features**: Headless, VPN, bcachefs, restic backups
## NixOS Modules (`modules/nixos/`)
### Desktop Environments
- `desktop/gnome/default.nix` - GNOME configuration
- `desktop/hyprland/default.nix` - Hyprland configuration
- `desktop/cosmic/default.nix` - Cosmic DE configuration
### Hardware
- `hardware/amd/default.nix` - AMD GPU (LACT)
- `hardware/nvidia/default.nix` - NVIDIA GPU
- `hardware/battery/default.nix` - Battery management
- `hardware/raspberry-pi/` - Raspberry Pi support
### Boot & System
- `boot/common/` - Common boot settings
- `boot/lanzaboote/` - Lanzaboote (secure boot)
- `boot/systemd-boot/` - Systemd-boot config
- `boot/plymouth/` - Plymouth splash screen
### Networking
- `network/default.nix` - Network configuration (hostname, firewall, NM)
- `network/options.nix` - Network module options
### Other Services
- `headless/default.nix` - Headless server config (watchdog, no suspend)
- `gaming/default.nix` - Steam, Gamescope, Gamemode
- `programs/default.nix` - System programs (nix-index, gnupg, etc.)
## Home-Manager Modules (`modules/home/`)
### Programs
- `programs/waybar/` - Wayland bar
- `programs/hyprland/` - Hyprland config
- `programs/kitty/` - Kitty terminal
- `programs/wofi/` - Wofi launcher
- `programs/wlogout/` - Logout menu
- `programs/btop/` - System monitor
- `programs/git/` - Git configuration
- `programs/zsh/` - Zsh configuration
- `programs/mako/` - Notification daemon
### Desktop
- `desktop/gnome/` - GNOME settings
- `desktop/stylix/` - Stylix theming
### Services
- `services/sops/` - SOPS integration
## Custom Packages (`packages/`)
- `omnissa/` - Omnissa Horizon client
- `bcachefs/` - Bcachefs tools
- `raspberrypi/` - Raspberry Pi firmware/tools
- `comfyui/` - ComfyUI packages
- `homeassistant/` - Home Assistant components
- `librepods-beta/` - LibrePODS beta (AirPods support)
## Common Patterns
### Enable a desktop environment
```nix
${namespace}.desktop.gnome.enable = true;
${namespace}.desktop.hyprland.enable = true;
```
### Enable SOPS
```nix
${namespace}.sops.enable = true;
```
### Enable headless mode
```nix
${namespace}.headless.enable = true;
```
### System imports
```nix
imports = [
./boot.nix
./filesystems.nix
./hardware-configuration.nix
./services.nix
];
```
### Namespace options (flake.nix:253)
```nix
namespace = "mjallen";
```
## SOPS Secrets
Secrets are encrypted with SOPS. Each system has its own secrets file:
- `secrets/mac-secrets.yaml` - macbook-pro-nixos
- `secrets/pi5-secrets.yaml` - pi5
- `secrets/allyx-secrets.yaml` - allyx
- `secrets/nuc-secrets.yaml` - nuc-nixos
- `secrets/nas-secrets.yaml` - jallen-nas
## Flake Inputs (flake.nix)
Key inputs:
- `nixpkgs-unstable` - Unstable channel
- `nixpkgs-stable` - Stable channel (25.11)
- `home-manager-unstable` - Home-manager
- `nixos-apple-silicon` - Apple Silicon support
- `nixos-hardware` - Common hardware configs
- `disko` - Disk partitioning
- `sops-nix` - Secrets management
- `lanzaboote` - Secure boot
- `jovian` - Steam Deck support (allyx)
## Lib Module (`lib/`)
Custom utility library exposed via `lib.mjallen.*` through Snowfall Lib. Used for creating modules and managing versions.
### Directory Structure
```
lib/
├── default.nix # Entry point: exports module, file, versioning
├── README.md # Detailed documentation
├── module/ # Module creation helpers
│ └── default.nix
├── file/ # File/path utilities
│ └── default.nix
└── versioning/ # Multi-source version pinning
└── default.nix
```
### Module Utilities (`lib.mjallen.module`)
**`mkModule`** - Create NixOS service modules with standardized options:
```nix
lib.mjallen.module.mkModule {
config, name, description, options, moduleConfig, domain ? "services"
}
```
Standard options: `enable`, `port`, `reverseProxy`, `firewall`, `createUser`, `configureDb`, `redis`, `puid`, `pgid`, `timeZone`, etc.
**`mkContainerService`** - For Podman/OCI containers (auto-generates container definition):
```nix
lib.mjallen.module.mkContainerService {
config, name, image, internalPort, description, options, volumes, environment
}
```
**`mkSopsEnvFile`** - Generate SOPS secrets + template env-file:
```nix
lib.mjallen.module.mkSopsEnvFile {
secrets, name, content, restartUnit, owner, group, mode, sopsFile
}
```
**Option Helpers:**
- `mkOpt type default description` - Standard option
- `mkBoolOpt default description` - Boolean option
- `mkReverseProxyOpt name` - Caddy reverse proxy sub-options
**Convenience Shorthands:**
- `enabled` = `{ enable = true; }`
- `disabled` = `{ enable = false; }`
### Home Manager Utilities
**`mkHomeModule`** - Create Home Manager modules:
```nix
lib.mjallen.module.mkHomeModule {
config, domain, name, description, options, moduleConfig
}
```
### File Utilities (`lib.mjallen.file`)
- `readFile path` - Read file contents
- `pathExists path` - Check if path exists
- `safeImport path default` - Safe Nix import
- `getFile relativePath` - Get path relative to flake root
- `importModulesRecursive path` - Recursively discover Nix modules
- `scanSystems systemsPath` - Discover system configurations
- `filterNixOSSystems systems` - Filter for Linux systems
- `filterDarwinSystems systems` - Filter for macOS systems
- `scanHomes homesPath` - Parse home-manager configurations
### Versioning Utilities (`lib.mjallen.versioning`)
For packages with `version.json` (multi-variant source pinning):
- `selectVariant spec variantName system` - Select variant from spec
- `render value variables` - Template substitution (`${var}`)
- `mkSrc pkgs comp variables` - Build single source
- `mkAllSources pkgs selected` - Build all sources for selected variant
See `lib/versioning/default.nix` for full API and `docs/version.schema.json` for schema.
### Usage in Packages
Create `packages/<name>/version.json` with variant definitions, then use:
```nix
let
versioning = inputs.self.lib.mjallen.versioning;
spec = inputs.self.lib.mjallen.file.readFile ./version.json;
selected = versioning.selectVariant spec variantName system;
sources = versioning.mkAllSources pkgs selected;
in
# Use sources.componentName for each source
```