xtr temp
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103
modules/nixos/hardware/npu/default.nix
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103
modules/nixos/hardware/npu/default.nix
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{
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lib,
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pkgs,
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config,
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namespace,
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...
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}:
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with lib;
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let
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inherit (lib.${namespace}) mkBoolOpt;
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cfg = config.${namespace}.hardware.npu;
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in
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{
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# AMD XDNA 2 NPU support module.
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#
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# Enables the amdxdna kernel driver and installs the XRT userspace runtime
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# (libxrt_coreutil + the XDNA shim plugin) built from packages/xrt.
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#
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# Prerequisites:
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# • Linux >= 6.14 (amdxdna in-tree) OR linux-firmware >= 20260221
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# for the NPU firmware blobs. CachyOS kernels >= 6.14 satisfy this.
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# • AMD XDNA 2 NPU silicon (Strix Point, Strix Halo, Kraken Point,
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# Gorgon Point — Ryzen AI 300-series and later).
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#
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# What this module does:
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# 1. Installs xrt (libxrt_coreutil, libxrt_driver_xdna, xrt-smi) from
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# the local flake package.
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# 2. Loads the amdxdna kernel driver.
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# 3. Raises the per-process memlock limit (required for NPU DMA buffers).
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# 4. Optionally installs fastflowlm and exposes it system-wide.
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#
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# Usage (NixOS config):
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# ${namespace}.hardware.npu.enable = true;
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# # Enable FLM system-wide if you also run the lemonade service:
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# ${namespace}.hardware.npu.fastflowlm.enable = true;
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options.${namespace}.hardware.npu = {
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enable = mkEnableOption "AMD XDNA 2 NPU support (XRT + amdxdna driver)";
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fastflowlm.enable = mkBoolOpt false ''
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Install FastFlowLM (flm) system-wide.
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FastFlowLM runs LLMs directly on the AMD XDNA 2 NPU.
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Enable this when you also run the lemonade service with an NPU backend,
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or want standalone `flm` access.
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'';
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};
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config = mkIf cfg.enable {
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assertions = [
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{
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assertion = pkgs.stdenv.hostPlatform.isx86_64;
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message = "${namespace}.hardware.npu: AMD XDNA NPU support is only available on x86_64-linux.";
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}
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];
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# ── Kernel driver ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# amdxdna is built-in since Linux 6.14. On older kernels (e.g. CachyOS
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# 6.12/6.13) this explicit load request triggers the DKMS module if it is
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# installed, or is silently ignored if the driver is already built-in.
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boot.kernelModules = [ "amdxdna" ];
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# ── XRT userspace runtime ──────────────────────────────────────────────
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environment.systemPackages = [
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pkgs.${namespace}.xrt
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]
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++ lib.optional cfg.fastflowlm.enable pkgs.${namespace}.fastflowlm;
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# ── Memlock limit ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# NPU workloads require locking large memory regions for DMA.
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# Without unlimited memlock the NPU will refuse to allocate buffers.
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security.pam.loginLimits = [
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{
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domain = "*";
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type = "-";
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item = "memlock";
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value = "unlimited";
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}
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];
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# For system services (e.g. lemonade, fastflowlm) that run under systemd,
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# the PAM limit above does not apply — they must set LimitMEMLOCK in their
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# unit. We set a system-wide default via systemd.settings so every service
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# inherits unlimited memlock unless it explicitly overrides it.
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systemd.settings.Manager.DefaultLimitMEMLOCK = "infinity";
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# ── NPU device permissions ─────────────────────────────────────────────
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# amdxdna exposes the NPU as /dev/accel/accel0 (DRM accelerator device).
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# Add a udev rule so members of the "render" group can open it without root.
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services.udev.extraRules = ''
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# AMD XDNA 2 NPU — grant access to the render group
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SUBSYSTEM=="accel", KERNEL=="accel*", GROUP="render", MODE="0660"
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'';
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# Ensure the render group exists.
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users.groups.render = { };
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# ── Firmware ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# The NPU firmware blobs ship in linux-firmware >= 20260221.
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# hardware.enableAllFirmware (set by modules/nixos/hardware/common) already
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# pulls in the full firmware set; this is an explicit belt-and-braces note.
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hardware.firmware = [ pkgs.linux-firmware ];
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};
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}
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