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docs/systems/jallen-nas.md
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# NAS Server (jallen-nas)
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This document describes the configuration for the NAS server system.
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## Hardware
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The NAS server is built on AMD hardware:
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- CPU: AMD processor
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- Hardware-specific modules:
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- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-pc`
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- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-cpu-amd`
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- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-cpu-amd-pstate`
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- `nixos-hardware.nixosModules.common-hidpi`
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## Services
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The NAS hosts various services:
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### Media Services
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- **Jellyfin** - Media server
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- **Jellyseerr** - Media request manager
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- **Sonarr** - TV show management
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- **Radarr** - Movie management
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- **Lidarr** - Music management
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- **Bazarr** - Subtitle management
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- **Music Assistant** - Music streaming integration with Home Assistant
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### Download Services
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- **Transmission** - Torrent client
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- **NZBGet** - Usenet downloader
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- **Prowlarr** - Indexer manager
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### Document Management
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- **Paperless-ngx** - Document management system
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### File Sharing
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- **Samba** - Windows file sharing
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- **Nextcloud** - Self-hosted cloud storage
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### AI Services
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- **Ollama** - Local AI model hosting
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### Smart Home
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- **Home Assistant** - Smart home controller
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- **Zigbee2MQTT** - Zigbee device integration
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- **MQTT** - Message broker for IoT devices
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- **Thread Border Router** - Thread network for smart home devices
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## Storage Configuration
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The NAS uses multiple storage devices:
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1. **System Drive** - For the operating system
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2. **Data Drives** - Configured as a storage array for media and data
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## Network Configuration
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The NAS is configured with:
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- Static IP address
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- Firewall rules for the various services
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- Tailscale for secure remote access
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## Backup Strategy
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The NAS implements a comprehensive backup strategy:
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1. **System Backup** - Regular backups of the NixOS configuration
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2. **Data Backup** - Backups of important data to secondary storage
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3. **Off-site Backup** - Critical data is backed up off-site
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## Usage and Management
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### Accessing Services
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Most services are available through a reverse proxy, which provides:
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- HTTPS access
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- Authentication via Authentik
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- Subdomain-based routing
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### Adding Storage
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To add additional storage to the NAS:
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1. Add the physical drive to the system
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2. Update the disko configuration
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3. Rebuild the system with `nixos-rebuild switch`
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### Monitoring
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The system can be monitored through:
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- Prometheus metrics
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- Grafana dashboards
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- Home Assistant sensors
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